Menopause is not a single moment but a series of biological stages that unfold over time. This article explains the differences between perimenopause, menopause and postmenopause, describing how hormone production and bodily functions change gradually. By clarifying these stages, readers can better understand the physical and emotional experiences that often accompany midlife changes. Recognising menopause as a process rather than an event helps frame symptoms in context and supports more informed conversations about health, wellbeing and ageing.